SIS Alumna鈥檚 Career of Advocacy for Women
At just three years old, Katrina Fotovat, WCL/JD 鈥05, SIS/MA 鈥06, immigrated to the United States from Iran with her family. When she reflects on her time in the US, she often thinks, 鈥淲hat would my life be like if I were back in Iran?鈥
Protests in Iran that erupted after the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022 and the ensuing Woman, Life, Freedom movement have placed a spotlight on women鈥檚 rights in the nation. Fotovat said the current state of human rights in Iran has 鈥渞eally drilled home鈥 the many 鈥渇reedoms and privileges鈥 Fotovat experienced growing up in the US.
Those privileges inspired Fotovat to work for human rights, and over the past twenty years, she has held roles focused on anti-human trafficking efforts and global women鈥檚 issues for agencies including the US Department of State and USAID.
鈥淚 am very grateful for all the privileges that I have had, and I want to make sure to advocate and fight for the rights that I have received,鈥 Fotovat said.
In celebration of this year鈥檚 International Women鈥檚 Day, we spoke with Fotovat about her time at 麻豆视频 and her current role as the principal deputy in the Secretary鈥檚 Office of Global Women鈥檚 Issues at the US Department of State.
Finding a Focus in the Peace Corps
In 2000, Fotovat was stationed as a Peace Corps volunteer in Moldova. In a small village of just a few hundred people, Fotovat was working on democracy awareness programming in the village school when nine of her female students went missing.
鈥淚 asked the villagers, 鈥榃here did these girls go?鈥 And they told me, 鈥榯hey were sold鈥,鈥 Fotovat said.
While human trafficking and sex slavery have been endemic throughout human history, 鈥渋t really wasn鈥檛 something that was being addressed鈥 in the early 2000s when Fotovat was stationed in Moldova, she explained. In a search for answers on the whereabouts of her students, Fotovat got in contact with the American Bar Association and learned that women and girls were being trafficked out of Moldova at one of the highest rates in the world.
This knowledge inspired Fotovat to start an anti-human trafficking organization called ATENA (Anti-Trafic Echipa Na葲ional膬 Asocia葲ia) to prevent the trafficking of orphans and vulnerable girls in Moldova; much of ATENA鈥檚 work would later be absorbed into the Moldovan Women鈥檚 Bar Association. This endeavor would eventually set her on a path to combat human trafficking at the US Department of State a few years into her career.
Combining Passions, Building Expertise
When Fotovat arrived at 麻豆视频, she was just two weeks removed from her Peace Corps service in Moldova. Fotovat applied to various law schools during her time in the Peace Corps, but the Washington College of Law (WCL) left an impression because of its focus on human rights.
鈥淚 knew I wanted to do human rights-focused international law work, and a lot of people had given me guidance that where you go to school is really going to be the place that has the contacts for where you want to work in the future,鈥 Fotovat said.
Fotovat earned both her juris doctor from WCL and her master鈥檚 in international affairs from SIS through the . The combined program allowed Fotovat to complete her law degree while engaging her subject matter interests in human rights and peacebuilding and to craft a career that honors both pursuits.
During her time at WCL and SIS, Fotovat also had the opportunity to complete shadow reports for the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEADAW) and work for Public International Law & Policy Group, which is a global pro-bono law firm founded by WCL and SIS professor Paul Williams. During her time with PILPG, Fotovat gained hands-on experience drafting preliminary peace agreements and worked with a team on drafts to the Iraqi and Kosovo constitutions.
鈥淭he experience that I got during my time at 麻豆视频 really kind of set the stage for my expertise鈥攃ertainly on the human rights front as well as on the peacebuilding efforts I work on,鈥 Fotovat said. 鈥溌槎故悠 really gave me the foundation that I need to get started in terms of my work with the State Department.鈥
Life after 麻豆视频
Shortly after graduation, Fotovat joined the State Department as a senior grants manager in the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.
鈥淎t that point, I was the only person who had actual, on-the-ground experience in what trafficking of persons was, and I think that was quite valuable to the State Department,鈥 Fotovat said. 听
She then went on to work at USAID for a short time, where she led efforts to ensure all US government foreign assistance contracts included a clause requiring training on what human trafficking was to 鈥渕ake sure US government funds were not being used to perpetuate trafficking in persons.鈥
Fotovat has since returned to the State Department, and, in her current role, she serves as the principal deputy in the Secretary鈥檚 Office of Global Women鈥檚 Issues. She describes a central part of her current work as focused on 鈥渋ntegrating gender as a priority in all US foreign policy.鈥
In practice, she has worked to ensure that women are included in the democratic process and that budgets adequately support those efforts. Since Fotovat has been in her role, the State Department has doubled the foreign assistance going toward gender efforts, raising it from $1.3 billion to $2.6 billion.
鈥淲e're at this moment where the data shows鈥攁nd people are really starting to recognize鈥攖he effectiveness of women in these spaces,鈥 Fotovat said. 鈥淚f we're going to promote more stable, democratic efforts, we need to include women.鈥
Recognizing International Women鈥檚 Day
Over the past few years, Fotovat said she鈥檚 seen greater awareness among corporations and governments about the importance of women鈥檚 contributions to the economy. She said COVID-19 was an inflection point for many nations who recognized that 鈥渋f we want to increase our GDP, we need to make sure that the other half of our population is actually working and included.鈥
鈥淚 think the momentum is there to make sure that gender is not only prioritized because it's the right thing to do, but also because they have seen through the data and all of the information coming in that it is the most effective thing to do,鈥 Fotovat said.
As part of International Women鈥檚 Day, the State Department recognizes 12 women from around the world through the International Women of Courage Awards. The , provided by the Secretary of State, recognizes the strength and leadership of women around the world who are advocating for gender equality, human rights, and peace, often at great personal risk.听
Fotovat said taking a moment to recognize women through the International Women of Courage Awards 鈥渆levates those voices to the highest stage, which can really make people pay attention.鈥 Until equal rights for women are endemic, Fotovat said it is important to recognize 鈥渢he efforts of those who have fought so hard for human rights.鈥
鈥淚鈥檓 very passionate about making sure it鈥檚 not just my voice people are hearing and that I empower the voices of other women,鈥 Fotovat said. 鈥淚 always talk about having sharp elbows so I can make more room for others to come to the table to have that to have their voices heard.鈥